Dynamic Pricing – Friend or Foe

FMCG
September 4, 2024

In the current dynamic and fiercely competitive business environment, companies are continuously looking for fresh ways to enhance profits and engage customers. Among the tactics that have become increasingly popular recently is dynamic pricing. This pricing model completely transformed the way businesses in a variety of industries work by allowing prices to change in response to supply and demand.

Dynamic pricing, sometimes referred to as surge pricing or real-time pricing, is a flexible pricing approach in which a product's or service's price is continually changed in response to specific variables. Demand levels, rival pricing, consumer behaviour, the time of day, and even the weather can all be included among these variables. By raising prices when demand is high and dropping prices when demand is low, the objective is to maximise revenue.

Technological developments, especially in the fields of artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics, have made this technique feasible. Large volumes of data can now be gathered and analysed by businesses in real-time, giving them the ability to decide on prices virtually immediately.

Real-World Examples of Dynamic Pricing

Several industries have successfully implemented dynamic pricing models:

Airlines: Perhaps the most well-known example, airlines have been using dynamic pricing for years. Ticket prices fluctuate based on factors such as booking time, demand, and remaining seat availability.

Ride-Sharing Services: Companies like Uber use surge pricing, a form of dynamic pricing, where fares increase during periods of high demand, such as rush hour or during major events.

E-commerce: Online retailers like Amazon adjust prices on their products multiple times a day based on competitor prices, customer browsing patterns, and inventory levels.

Hospitality: Hotels often use dynamic pricing to adjust room rates based on occupancy levels, booking windows, and local events.

Retail: In their convenience stores, supermarket companies can raise the costs by as much as 15% compared to their larger stores where customers are paying extra for the simplicity of local shopping instead of driving to a superstore.

In the UK retail industry in particular, dynamic pricing is expected to play a bigger part in the future. Dynamic pricing will advance further as big data and artificial intelligence (AI) become more common. This will allow businesses to more accurately forecast demand and customise prices for each individual client.


The ability of businesses to strike a balance between the advantages of real-time price modifications and the requirement to uphold customer happiness and confidence will determine the success of dynamic pricing, though.

For businesses, dynamic pricing is a powerful tool that can increase sales, strengthen competitiveness, and improve consumer satisfaction. Those who are adept at this strategy will be in a strong position to thrive in the highly competitive environment as the market changes in the future.

Good or bad… take your pick but it’s here to stay!

Image by upklyak on Freepik

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